Be the change on this World Water Day

POONAM MAYANI

Today, March 22, is World Water Day – a day to reflect on the importance of freshwater and raise awareness about the global water crisis.

This year’s theme, “Valuing Water,” encourages us to think beyond the economic value of water and consider its social, cultural, and environmental importance.

Water is essential for life, yet nearly one-third of the world’s population lacks access to safe drinking water. This leads to preventable deaths, illness, and poverty, particularly in developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated these issues, as handwashing and hygiene become crucial in preventing the spread of the virus.

But it’s not just a matter of access to drinking water. Water is also vital for agriculture, energy production, and industry, all of which are essential for human development and economic growth. However, these activities can also pollute and deplete freshwater sources, leading to water scarcity and environmental degradation.

The world is facing a growing water crisis, as freshwater resources continue to be depleted and polluted at an alarming rate. According to the United Nations, more than two billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and by 2050, up to 5.7 billion people could be living in areas where water is scarce for at least one month a year.

One of the biggest threats to freshwater is climate change, which is leading to changes in rainfall patterns, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels. This is causing more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and storms, which in turn are exacerbating water scarcity and pollution.

Human activities, such as agriculture, industry, and urbanization, are also contributing to the water crisis. Agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater use, while industry and energy production account for another 20%. As these sectors grow, so does the demand for water, putting increasing pressure on already stressed freshwater resources.

Pollution is also a major issue. According to the World Health Organization, around 80% of wastewater is discharged into rivers and oceans without treatment, leading to contamination of freshwater sources and posing a threat to human health.

Efforts are being made to address these challenges. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

This includes improving access to safe drinking water, reducing pollution, and increasing water-use efficiency.

Governments, NGOs, and private sector organizations are also investing in water infrastructure, such as dams, reservoirs, and wastewater treatment plants.

Many young people recognize that water is a precious resource that needs to be conserved and protected. They understand the importance of reducing water use, recycling water, and preventing pollution. They are also using social media to share their message and inspire others to take action.

One example is the “Youth for Water and Climate” initiative, which was launched in 2015 by the International Secretariat for Water. The initiative brings together young people from around the world to share ideas and work together on water-related projects. It also advocates for youth involvement in decision-making processes related to water management.

Another example is the “Blue Schools” program, which was launched by the Canadian Wildlife Federation to promote water conservation and environmental education in schools. The program encourages students to take action to reduce water use, protect water sources, and raise awareness about the importance of water conservation.

But more needs to be done. In addition to improving water management and infrastructure, there is a need for greater awareness and action at all levels. Individuals can make a difference by conserving water, reducing pollution, and advocating for better water policies. Businesses can also play a role by adopting sustainable water practices and investing in innovative technologies.

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. This includes improving access to safe drinking water, reducing pollution, and increasing water-use efficiency. Achieving this goal will not only improve health and well-being but also reduce poverty, promote economic growth, and protect the environment.

On this World Water Day, let us reflect on the value of water and the urgent need for action to ensure its sustainable management and equitable distribution. It’s time to recognize that water is not just a commodity but a fundamental human right and an essential element for sustainable development.

By working together, we can ensure that everyone has access to safe and sustainable water for generations to come.

22-03-2023 [Poonam Mayani is from Pune]

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