From AFGHANISTAN on World Water Day
Sadia Hashimi

March 22nd – World Water Day, “Water for Sustainable Development.”
The United Nations designated March 22nd as World Water Day to draw attention to the importance of freshwater and to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. This day is an opportunity to highlight the critical role that water plays in our lives and to raise awareness about the global water crisis.
The theme for World Water Day varies each year, but the overarching goal is always to inspire action to address water-related challenges. The theme for World Water Day 2023 is “Water for Sustainable Development.”
As an Afghan girl, I know firsthand the importance of water for our communities. Access to clean water is essential for our health, our livelihoods, and our future. But too often, water resources are mismanaged, overused, or polluted, putting our communities at risk.
To achieve sustainable development, we must prioritize water conservation, promote responsible water use, and ensure equitable access to water for all. Let’s work together to protect our water resources and build a brighter future for ourselves and future generations.

I could also suggest some practical steps that can be taken to promote sustainable water management, such as:
• Encouraging the use of water-saving technologies and practices in agriculture and industry.
• Promoting rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge to increase water availability.
• Supporting the establishment of community-based water management systems that ensure equitable access to water for all.
• Advocating for the protection and restoration of watersheds and wetlands, which are critical for maintaining water quality and regulating water flow.
Certainly! Here are some examples of how the lack of access to clean water has affected communities in Afghanistan:

In many rural areas, women and girls are responsible for fetching water from distant sources, often spending several hours a day walking long distances to collect water. This can have a negative impact on their education, health, and overall well-being.
Droughts are common in Afghanistan, and many communities rely on rainfall for their water supply. When rainfall is insufficient, water shortages can lead to crop failures, food insecurity, and even displacement as people are forced to move in search of water.

In urban areas, rapid population growth and poor infrastructure have led to widespread contamination of groundwater sources, making it difficult to access clean drinking water. As a result, many people have to rely on expensive bottled water or untreated water from unreliable sources.
To address these challenges and promote sustainable water management, some practical steps that could be taken in Afghanistan include:
Supporting the development of rainwater harvesting systems and community-based irrigation schemes to increase water availability and improve crop yields.
Investing in the construction and maintenance of water infrastructure, such as wells, water treatment plants, and pipelines, to ensure equitable access to clean water for all.

Promoting awareness-raising campaigns and education programs to encourage the adoption of water-saving technologies and practices, as well as the proper disposal of wastewater and solid waste.
Protecting and restoring watersheds and wetlands, which are critical for maintaining water quality and regulating water flow, through conservation and reforestation efforts.

22-03-2023
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