Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # Mahabahu.com: Where Cultural thoughts flows with modern thinking ## Sitemaps [XML Sitemap](https://mahabahu.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages. ## Posts - [Understanding the Value Chain of Ecological Restoration](https://mahabahu.com/understanding-the-value-chain-of-ecological/): As countries around the world commit to restoring degraded landscapes, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the value chain of ecological restoration—the network of activities, people, and partnerships that turn restoration goals into long-term environmental success. India further enhanced the ambition of creating additional carbon sink through forest and tree cover by 2035 for its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under UNFCC and its Paris Agreement. - [Legal profession takes a heavier toll on Female Advocates](https://mahabahu.com/legal-profession-takes-a-heavier-toll-on-female/): The law is supposed to be a profession built on merit, argument, and access to justice. But for many women in India, the experience of building a legal career looks far less equal than that promise suggests. More than 8 in 10 women respondents said their professional journey has been harder than that of their male counterparts. - [How the Education System Trains You for the Rat Race: The Truth No One Talks About](https://mahabahu.com/how-the-education-system-trains-you-for-the-rat-race/): Many believe this routine begins with the first job. However, some argue that the process starts much earlier, on the very first day of school. According to this view, schools do much more than teach reading, writing, mathematics, and science. They also prepare children to fit into systems of authority, routine, and obedience. Whether one fully agrees or not, this perspective raises important questions about how education influences the way people think, work, and live. - [Afghanistan Five Years under the Taliban: Economic Collapse at the Household Level and a Deepening Human Crisis](https://mahabahu.com/afghanistan-five-years-under-the-taliban/): Five years later, Afghanistan's crisis should not be judged simply by whether GDP is increasing or the currency remains stable. The more important measure is the condition of its people. When 74 percent of Afghanistanis cannot meet basic subsistence needs, real GDP per capita is declining, private-sector credit has collapsed to extremely low levels, millions of girls remain outside school, and serious security threats persist, the country's economic and human foundations remain in deep crisis. - [AKHIRAH: How I Turned Plastic Waste into Something People Want to Keep](https://mahabahu.com/akhirah-how-i-turned-plastic-waste-into-something/): One thing I learnt eventually was that Akhirah has to be a brand where people buy something because it was not just sustainable, but functional and aesthetic. - [Attending RAI’S Class](https://mahabahu.com/attending-rais-class/): Three- four days later I was feeding birds in my balcony. Then I heard a voice from the other balcony asking me what I was doing. So started our first of many conversations which I prefer to call Rai's class. Because, mostly it is one sided , when she is done with her questions she would dismiss me by telling ( " ekhan ghar e jau " ) go inside now, because she has other things to do. - [Social Media Addiction Among Youth: The Invisible Parasite Hijacking Young Minds](https://mahabahu.com/social-media-addiction-among-youth/): However, in recent years, there has been a notable rise in social media addiction, which has become a significant concern. Social media has embedded itself deeply into various facets of modern life, influencing personal relationships, professional interactions, and even daily routines. While social media offers several advantages, including the rapid dissemination of information, improved communication, and expanded networking opportunities, its negative effects cannot be ignored. - [Hakama Beel: A Community’s Effort to Protect a Changing Wetland ](https://mahabahu.com/hakama-beel-a-communitys-effort-to-protect/): Hakama Beel in Bilasipara of Assam’s Dhubri district is one such wetland. - [প্ৰকৃতিৰ বাণিজ্যিকীকৰণৰ পৰা ব্যক্তিগতকৰণলৈ: সংকট আৰু দুৰ্ভাৱনা](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%a3/): প্ৰকৃতি হৈছে মানৱ অস্তিত্বৰ মূল ভেঁটি। বায়ু, পানী, মাটি, অৰণ্য আৰু জীৱ বৈচিত্ৰ্যই মানৱ সভ্যতাৰ বিকাশত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰি আহিছে। কিন্তু সম্প্ৰতি পুঁজিবাদী অৰ্থনৈতিক ব্যৱস্থাৰ প্ৰসাৰৰ লগে লগে প্ৰকৃতি ক্ৰমান্বয়ে এটা "বাণিজ্যিক সামগ্ৰী"লৈ পৰিগণিত হৈ আহিছে। নদী, পাহাৰ, বন, মাটি, খনিজ সম্পদ আদি প্ৰাকৃতিক সম্পদসমূহ লাভ-লোকচানৰ হিচাপৰ বিষয় হৈ পৰিছে। আৰম্ভ হৈছে প্ৰকৃতিৰ বাণিজ্যিকীকৰণ। - [টুভালু- বিশ্বৰ ইতিহাসৰ পৰা হেৰাই যাব খোজা এখন দেশ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%9f%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8/): TUVALU (টুভালু) দেশৰ মানুহো হয়তো তেনে দুৰ্ভাগ্যৰে অধিকাৰী। পৃথিৱীৰ পৰা যদি কোনোবাদিনা ভাৰতবর্ষৰ নাম-নিচান নোহোৱা হৈ যায়, বিদেশ ভ্ৰমণলৈ গৈ ঘূৰি আহিবলৈ যদি নিজৰ দেশখন নাথাকে, কেনে লাগিব বাৰু? তেনে এটা পৰিস্থিতি কল্পনা কৰিলেই TUVALU বাসীৰ মনোকষ্ট সহজে হৃদয়ঙ্গম কৰিব পাৰি। - [The Indigenous Guardians of the Death Zone](https://mahabahu.com/the-indigenous-guardians-of-the-death-zone/): “ Giving up is not in the blood sir, not in the blood.” No conversation about the resilience of Nepalese climbers is complete without acknowledging Nirmal "Nimsdai" Purja. While Nimsdai was of Magar descent rather than Sherpa, his life's mission was to elevate the status of all Nepalese mountaineers. He wanted to show the world that indigenous climbers were the true pioneers of the high peaks, not just background support staff. - [India’s Judicial Transparency In the path of Transition](https://mahabahu.com/indias-judicial-transparency-in-the-path/): In 2026, India’s judicial transparency is navigating a crucial pivot fromraw, uncurated digital exposure to regulated institutional accountability. The judiciary is balancing open-court access via the e-courts Mission Mode Project and live streaming with strict new protocols to curb deepfakes, sensationalized social media reels, and out-of-context clips. - [My name is Mujtaba Faizi- Today, I speak on behalf of the people of Afghanistan](https://mahabahu.com/my-name-is-mujtaba-faizi-today-i-speak/): The world must listen, and the world must act. - [শ্যামাপ্ৰসাদ, কোচবিহাৰ আৰু কোচ ৰাজবংশীসকল](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0/): ১৯৪৯ চনৰ ভাৰত ভুক্তি চুক্তিৰ আগে আগে কোচবিহাৰ এক ভয়ানক ষড়যন্ত্ৰৰ চিকাৰ হয়। ইয়াৰ অন্যতম কাণ্ডাৰী আছিল তেতিয়াৰ নেহেৰুৰ অন্তৱৰ্তীকালীন চৰকাৰৰ মন্ত্ৰী শ্যামাপ্ৰসাদ মুখাৰ্জী। নেহেৰুৰ অধীনত হিন্দু মহাসভাৰ সদস্য হিচাবে শ্যামাপ্ৰসাদে নেহেৰুৰ উদ্যোগ আৰু যোগান বিভাগৰ মন্ত্ৰী হিচাবে যোগদান কৰে। কেন্দ্ৰীয় মন্ত্ৰী হিচাবে স্ৱাভাৱিক ভাবেই তেওঁ নেহেৰুৰ সান্নিধ্য লাভ কৰে। - [Kaziranga’s Biggest Threat Is No Longer Poachers. It’s Development](https://mahabahu.com/kazirangas-biggest-threat-is-no-longer-poachers/): The Assam government has announced that it plans to approach the Central Government with a proposal to notify an Eco Sensitive Zone of just one kilometre around Kaziranga National Park. At present, because there is no final notified Eco Sensitive Zone, the protection of a ten kilometre area around the park continues under directions issued by the courts. If the government's proposal is accepted, the officially protected area outside the park would become much smaller. - [The Art of Spiritual Evolution in Human Lives-A Modern Day Approach](https://mahabahu.com/the-art-of-spiritual-evolution-in-human-lives/): In Hindu philosophy, life is divided into four stages, each with its unique purpose and responsibilities.Stages are underlined: - [The River That Became a Drain: Bharalu and the Death of a Memory](https://mahabahu.com/the-river-that-became-a-drain-bharalu/): Until around 1970, the Bharalu carried fresh water that people actually drank. Professor Kalyan Das, director-in-charge of the OKD Institute of Social Change, who grew up beside it in the 1970s, remembers a river clean enough to play in, where villagers came in for the fish during festival season. Boats moved on it. Children swam in it. It was, in the truest sense, a river not yet a euphemism for a drain. - [কাল-ব্যয়ৰ অৰ্থনীতি: ইন্টাৰনেট, স্মাৰ্টফোন, সামাজিক মাধ্যম, আসক্তি আদিৰে অবিৰত লুণ্ঠন!](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%85%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a5%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf/): (গ) মনোৰঞ্জন: ৬০-৮০% ব্যৱহাৰকাৰীয়ে ভিডিঅ' ষ্ট্ৰীম কৰে, ইউটিউবে সংগীত, বিভিন্ন প্ৰশিক্ষণৰ নেতৃত্ব বহন কৰে, চলচ্চিত্ৰ দেখুৱায়, ইয়াৰোপৰি নেটফ্লিক্স, প্ৰাইম ভিডিঅ' আদি আছেই; এইবোৰত সময় বা কাল-ব্যয় হয় দৈনিক ১-২ ঘন্টা ( বছৰেকত ৩৬৫-৭৩০ ঘন্টা)। - [How Climate Change Is Affecting Insects and Why It Threatens Life on Earth](https://mahabahu.com/how-climate-change-is-affecting-insects/): The importance of insects becomes even clearer when considering the growing threat of climate change. Scientists are trying to understand exactly how rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events are affecting insect populations. While researchers have identified some clear trends, the full picture remains extremely complex because insects are incredibly diverse and every ecosystem functions differently. - [The Air Quality Leadership We Lack](https://mahabahu.com/the-air-quality-leadership-we-lack/): The result? Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) roulette: roll the dice and take your chances. In our rush to declare buildings "green" or "smart," we frequently fall victim to the illusion of control-overlaying our physical infrastructure with digital dashboards and performative carbon-offsetting strategies, while neglecting the very mechanical lungs of our buildings. If we are to safeguard public health and redefine Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), we must fundamentally change not just what we build, but also how we think about the air we breathe. - [A Day with the Brahmaputra’s Climate Refugees](https://mahabahu.com/a-day-with-the-brahmaputras-climate-refugees/): Having been born and raised in Assam, I have always regarded the Brahmaputra as far more than just a river flowing through our landscape. It is deeply woven into the fabric of our history, festivals, folk songs, traditions, and most importantly, it forms a core part of our collective identity as a people. - [From Streets to Screens: Crimes Against Women and Girl Children in the Age of Artificial Intelligence](https://mahabahu.com/from-streets-to-screens-crimes-against-women-and-girl/): As per the National Crime Records Bureau data (NCRB) , 4,45,256 cases of crimes against women were registered in India in 2022, with major categories including cruelty by husband or relatives, kidnapping and abduction, assault with intent to outrage modesty, and rape. - [অসমৰ বানপানী আৰু গৰাখহনীয়া](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%86%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%96%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80/): গতিকে বেলেগ ‘বিজ্ঞানসন্মত’ সমাধানৰ বাবে আৰাও তোলাৰ কোনো অৰ্থ নাই। কাৰণ সেই ‘বিজ্ঞানসন্মত’ সমাধান কোনেও গ্ৰহণ নকৰে। ডিনামাইট দি ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদী বক্ষৰ ঠেক নিছিক-গ্ৰেনাইটে শিলেৰে নিৰ্মিত প্ৰাকৃতিক নিৰাপত্তা কপাটকেইটা ৫ কিল’মিটাৰমানকৈ বহল কৰি দিলেই অসমৰ বানপানীৰ সমস্যা চিৰদিনলৈ সমাধান হ’ব। - [Turning Plastic Waste into Forest Wealth: A Vital Mission for the Eastern Himalayan Region](https://mahabahu.com/turning-plastic-waste-into-forest-wealth/): Important habitats are being fragmented and degraded by deforestation brought on by shifting agriculture, expanding infrastructure, and unchecked plastic pollution. Plastic waste contaminates water and soil, interferes with natural cycles, and prevents forests from regenerating. Degradation jeopardizes a vital natural buffer against climate change, as the forests of the Eastern Himalayas store up to 500 million tons of carbon. - [Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Legal Practice](https://mahabahu.com/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-legal/): Artificial Intelligence, no matter how advanced, lacks these human qualities. It can spot patterns and generate responses, but it cannot comprehend human suffering, social realities, or moral dilemmas. It cannot understand the anxiety of someone waiting for trial, the trauma of a victim, or the emotional challenges in family issues. - [Climate Change Is Quietly Stealing Our Sleep](https://mahabahu.com/climate-change-is-quietly-stealing-our-sleep/): A recent global analysis by Climate Central, titled Climate Change Is Costing People Sleep, paints a worrying picture. Drawing on decades of sleep research and temperature observations from 1,038 cities around the world, the study estimates that between 2020 and 2025 people lost nearly 56 hours of sleep every year because of increasingly hot nights. Around six of those hours annually can be directly linked to climate change caused by human activities. - [Rivers at Risk: Climate-Induced Pressure, Conservation and Water Security in the Eastern Himalaya](https://mahabahu.com/rivers-at-risk-climate-induced-pressure-conservation/): Nestled between the Brahmaputra and Barak Valley, Assam has a very extensive and diverse river system with major rivers like the Barak, Dibang, Manas, Lohit, Kushiyara etc. flowing through the state. - [How Prepared Are We, Really? Assam’s Climate Promises Meet Its Worst Flood in decades](https://mahabahu.com/how-prepared-are-we-really-assams-climate/): Assam's flood story has always centred on the Brahmaputra's usual path and its familiar list of flood-prone districts - mostly in Lower and Central Assam. This time, the water came from somewhere else. But floodwater this time didn't follow the Brahmaputra's usual route at all - it came in from multiple directions at once, catching everyone off guard. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma put it more simply: places like Nazira, Charaideo, and Titabor had genuinely never seen flooding like this before. - [What Is a Life Well Spent? Lessons from Ancient Civilizations](https://mahabahu.com/what-is-a-life-well-spent-lessons-from-ancient/): But this way of thinking is surprisingly new. For thousands of years, different civilizations looked at the same twenty four hours that we all receive each day and reached completely different conclusions about what made life meaningful. Some believed that freedom was more valuable than wealth. Others believed that personal growth mattered more than success. Some measured life by relationships rather than possessions. Looking back at these older ideas does not mean we should copy them exactly. Every civilization had its own strengths and weaknesses. Yet they force us to ask an uncomfortable question. Have we confused being busy with living well? - [International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples observed at Tihu College by Mahabahu Climate Forum](https://mahabahu.com/international-day-of-the-worlds-indigenous-peoples-3/): The day opened with the formal inauguration by Dr. Suresh Bharali, Principal of Tihu College. Standing before the assembled students and guests, he spoke with quiet conviction about the depth and resilience of indigenous culture that continues to shape the social and ecological fabric of Assam and the wider North-East. He described indigenous knowledge not as a static collection of customs but as a living system of relationships with land, water, forest and community. - [Performing Taai Henu Paatmaadoi: Unearthing multiple voices of Ahom-ruled Assam](https://mahabahu.com/performing-taai-henu-paatmaadoi-unearthing/): At a time when reclaiming history is becoming an increasingly important part of Assam's socio-political context, theatrical performances like Taai Henu Paatmaadoi by the North East Theatre Academy create an alternative space for constructing or deconstructing historical narratives. - [কচু শাকৰ গুণাগুণ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a3-colocasia/): কচুৰ গুনেই হৈছে খাওঁতাজনক খজুওৱা।কেঁচা কচু গাত লাগিলেতো কথাই নাই। ৰান্ধোতেও টেঙা বা জ্বলা দি ৰন্ধা হয় যাতে ইয়াৰ জালতো কাটি যায়। ঠিক তেনেদৰে ভেকুৰী তিতাৰ লগত বনালে ভেকুৰীৰ তিতাও নথকা হয় আৰু কচুয়েও নখজুৱায়।থুৰি কচুৰ ব্যঞ্জন বনাওতে কচু খিনি অলপ ৰ'দত শুকুৱাই ললে খাওঁতে নখজুৱায়। - [When Propaganda Becomes Patriotism: The Collapse of Critical Thinking](https://mahabahu.com/when-propaganda-becomes-patriotism/): This is becoming increasingly common in modern society. It is not just the story of one man, but the story of millions of people across the world, including in India, where political debates often become battles of loyalty rather than discussions based on facts and evidence. Political identities have become so deeply rooted that many people accept information simply because it supports the side they already believe in, while dismissing credible evidence that challenges their views. Governments, opposition parties, television channels, social media influencers, and online campaigns all compete to shape public opinion, and in this constant battle for attention, propaganda, misinformation, and emotionally charged narratives often spread faster than careful analysis. Propaganda succeeds not only because it is powerful, but because too many people stop asking difficult questions. This is precisely the danger that German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer warned about many decades ago. - [বান, পাহাৰ, মানুহ আৰু এক অস্বস্তিকৰ সত্য](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b9/): ২০২৬ চনৰ জুন মাহৰ পৰাই অসমত বানৰ প্ৰথম ঢৌ আৰম্ভ হৈছিল, কিন্তু প্ৰকৃত প্ৰলয় নামি আহিছিল জুলাইৰ মাজভাগত, যেতিয়া নাগালেণ্ডৰ ম'ন, মোককচাং আৰু ৱখা জিলাত একেৰাহে কলহৰ কাণে ঢলা ধাৰাসাৰ বৰষুণ হৈছিল। জুলাইৰ ১৮ৰ পৰা ২০ তাৰিখলৈ মাত্ৰ তিনিদিনতে ম'ন জিলাত প্ৰায় ২৩৯ মিলিমিটাৰ বৰষুণ হয়। এই সময়ছোৱাৰ প্ৰবল বৰষুণৰ ফলত সেই অঞ্চলৰ নদীৰ পানীৰ স্তৰ স্বাভাৱিকতকৈ প্ৰায় চাৰিশ শতাংশ বৃদ্ধি পায় বুলি জলবিজ্ঞানীসকলে জনাইছে। - [Politics of ethnicity and Sub-Nationalism of North East India](https://mahabahu.com/politics-ethnicity-sub-nationalism-of-ne-india/): Ethnic insurgencies, questions of nationality, and demands for regional autonomy are some of the burning issues of present day. From industrially advanced to backward countries, these problems are so common that governments are now very concerned to find out root causes of such problems. - [When Ancient Wisdom Meets a Changing Climate: How Assam’s Indigenous Tribes Are Fighting the Battle ?](https://mahabahu.com/when-ancient-wisdom-meets-a-changing-climate/): This article examines Assam's most significant indigenous knowledge systems, maps them against the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) they most closely embody, and confronts the harsh reality of what accelerating climate disruption is doing to communities that did everything right. - [Indigenous Leader in Jail on Indigenous Day: Pranab Doley Under NSA](https://mahabahu.com/indigenous-leader-in-jail-on-indigenous-day-pranab/): Pranab Doley belongs to the Mising people, one of Assam’s oldest indigenous groups whose lives have long been tied to the rivers and the forests. He is a social work graduate from the Tata Institute of Social Sciences who returned home and began organising the very communities that feel the ground shifting under their feet. - [Ajon Ukum: How Rekha and Ranjit Doley Are Preserving Mising Culture Through Community Tourism](https://mahabahu.com/ajon-ukum-how-rekha-and-ranjit-doley/): "Ajon Ukum means Friend's House," she said with a smile. - [India Climate Cooling Summit Calls for National Strategy to Manage Escalating Climate Risks](https://mahabahu.com/india-climate-cooling-summit-calls-for-national/): Discussions focused on some of India’s most urgent and interconnected threats: extreme heat, Himalayan glacier loss, monsoon instability, floods and cyclones, coastal vulnerability, food and water insecurity, public-health pressures, and the consequences of climate disruption for economic development, migration, national security, and regional stability. - [বালিপাৰা ফাউণ্ডেচনৰ “নেচাৰনমিক্স ৮.০”- অসমৰ খিলঞ্জীয়া মানুহকেন্দ্ৰিক উদ্ভিদৰ জৈৱ-বৈচিত্ৰ্যৰ এখন আপুৰুগীয়া হাতপুথি](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a1%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%a8/): গ্ৰন্থখনৰ গৱেষণা পদ্ধতি দেখাত সাধাৰণ যেন লাগিলেও ইয়াৰ গভীৰতা যথেষ্ট। কেৱল উদ্ভিদৰ ব্যৱহাৰৰ তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে, লেখকসকলে প্ৰতিটো সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ মাজত তিনিটা জীৱন্ত প্ৰজন্মৰ (সাধাৰণতে ১৬-৩০, ৩১-৬০, আৰু ৬১-৮০ বছৰ বয়সৰ) মাজত পৰম্পৰাগত উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞানৰ (ethnobotany) জ্ঞানে কেনেদৰে পৰিৱৰ্তন লাভ কৰিছে তাক নিৰীক্ষণ কৰিছে। এই আন্তঃপ্ৰজন্মৰ দৃষ্টিকোণটোৱেই হৈছে কিতাপখনৰ মূল উদ্ভাৱন। - [India Climate Cooling Summit to Advance National Strategies](https://mahabahu.com/india-climate-cooling-summit-to-advance-national/): India is particularly vulnerable because of its large population, climate-sensitive agricultural economy, dependence on the monsoon, rapidly growing cities, extensive coastline, and reliance on Himalayan river systems. - [Food Safety in India: Why Stronger Standards Should Protect Indians Before Exports](https://mahabahu.com/food-safety-in-india-why-stronger-standards/): Food safety is not simply about exports or international trade. It is about the health of every person who eats food every day. Every family has the right to food that is clean, nutritious, and free from harmful chemicals and unnecessary medicines. Yet, many of the strongest food safety measures introduced in recent years have been driven by the demands of countries that import Indian food rather than by the need to protect Indian consumers. - [CLIMATE JUSTICE 101: Empowering Community Leadership; A Journey Through the Internship](https://mahabahu.com/climate-justice-101-empowering-community-leadership/): As I reflected on those words, I felt a deep sense of privilege. I realised that I was not simply attending another academic programme. I had become part of Climate Justice 101: Empowering Community Leadership recognised as the world's first internship dedicated exclusively to climate justice. Even before the sessions had truly begun, I sensed that the next twenty three days would offer far more than knowledge. They would challenge my assumptions, reshape my perspective and teach me lessons that no textbook alone could ever impart. - [Envisioning the Future of the Third Pole and the Eastern Himalayas](https://mahabahu.com/envisioning-the-future-of-the-third-pole/): The Eastern Himalayas, cradled within the Third Pole, stands at the forefront of climate change vulnerability. Rising temperatures are causing an alarming retreat of glaciers, the primary source of freshwater for major river systems like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. - [The Unimaginable Devastation of Floods in Assam](https://mahabahu.com/the-unimaginable-devastation-of-floods-in-assam/): As children of Assam, we have witnessed the ravages of floods many times in our lives, enduring an endless cycle of human tears and political apathy. However, the horrifying situation that has unfolded in Upper Assam this July is no ordinary monsoon flood for us. This is a catastrophic deluge, and in these dire circumstances, Assam desperately requires the immediate and undivided attention of the Indian Government. Assam no longer needs aerial surveys; it demands a permanent solution. - [অসমত বানৰ অকল্পনীয় ধ্বংসলীলা](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc/): অসমৰ সন্তান হিচাপে আমি আমাৰ জীৱনকালত বহুবাৰ দেখিছো বানৰ ধ্বংসলীলা, মানুহৰ চকুলো আৰু ৰাজনৈতিক উদাসীনতাৰ অন্তহীন চক্ৰ। কিন্তু এইবাৰ জুলাই মাহত উজনি অসমত যি ভয়ংকৰ পৰিস্থিতিৰ সৃষ্টি হৈছে, সেয়া আমাৰ বাবে কোনো সাধাৰণ বাৰিষাৰ বানপানী নহয়। এইয়া মানৱসৃষ্ট এক ভয়ংকৰ প্ৰলয়, আৰু এনে পৰিস্থিতিত অসমৰ বাবে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ তাৎক্ষণিক আৰু অবিভক্ত মনোযোগৰ প্ৰয়োজন। অসমক এতিয়া আকাশী জৰীপৰ প্ৰয়োজন নাই , লাগে এক চিৰস্থায়ী সমাধান। - [The Great Indian Obsession – Government Jobs](https://mahabahu.com/the-great-indian-obsession-government-jobs/): Every year, millions of young Indians prepare for examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, State Public Service Commissions, Defence Services, and many others. India probably has one of the largest competitive examination systems in the world. Entire cities have grown around this dream. Coaching centres, hostels, libraries, and study groups have become a way of life for countless students who spend years preparing for a single examination. - [From Assam to Europe- Exploitative Extraction Aggravates Climate Risks](https://mahabahu.com/from-assam-to-europe-exploitative-extraction/): The floods in Assam this time are different, we have been told. The mighty Brahmaputra, whose waters have inundated the valley since time immemorial, was a quiet witness to the deluge from the hills. The cascading waves swept away rural communities across three districts which had never experienced flooding on this scale. These indigenous communities, rooted to their traditions that have always revered nature, cannot fathom what has happened. But they do know that they have lost everything and life will never be the same. - [Assam Floods 2026: Why the State Keeps Drowning Despite Years of Promises](https://mahabahu.com/assam-floods-2026-why-the-state-keeps-drowning/): For millions of people across the state, especially in Upper Assam, every passing hour meant another home collapsing, another family waiting desperately for rescue, another child going hungry, another farmer watching an entire year's livelihood disappear beneath muddy waters. Yet outside the Northeast, the disaster barely occupied the national conversation. It rarely dominated prime time debates. It seldom remained the headline for more than a few moments before being replaced by political battles, celebrity gossip, or the next sensational story. - [বানে গৰকা অসমত মানৱতাৰ জয়গান](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%b1%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be/):  এই ভয়াবহ দুৰ্যোগ আপোন চকুৰে দেখা আৰু পানীৰ সৈতে যুঁজ দিয়া মানুহবোৰৰ কথা এইকেইদিন নীৰৱে শুনিছো আৰু এই লেখাত মই কোনো ক্ষয়-ক্ষতিৰ হিচাপৰ তালিকা ডাঙি ধৰিবলৈও অহা নাই। তেনে তালিকা অসম ৰাজ্যিক দুৰ্যোগ ব্যৱস্থাপনা প্ৰাধিকৰণ (ASDMA)-ৰ বুলেটিন আৰু ৰাজ্যিক বিধানসভাৰ নথি-পত্ৰবোৰত বিচাৰিলেই পোৱা যাব । মই মাথো ইয়াত লিখিব বিচাৰিছো এক নৈতিক হিচাপৰ বিষয়ে-কাৰণ আমি বিশ্বাস কৰো, আজিৰ এই সংকটৰ সময়ত আমাক আটাইতকৈ বেছি প্ৰয়োজন কেৱল ইয়াৰেই। - [Why Are Young Indians So Angry? Anxiety, Social Media, and Rising Expectations](https://mahabahu.com/why-are-young-indians-so-angry-anxiety-social-media/): If millions of young Indians feel restless, perhaps the problem is not simply personal. Perhaps it reflects something happening across the nation. - [Guwahati’s Vanishing Tree Cover: Concrete Above, Silence Below](https://mahabahu.com/guwahatis-vanishing-tree-cover-concrete-above/): Thousands of commuters who once crawled through one of Guwahati's densest corridors, losing hours to a stretch that should take minutes, now move without stopping. The infrastructure is real, the benefit is real, and dismissing it would be dishonest. But the trees that came down to build it were also real. And the question that nobody in an inauguration speech has managed to fully answer is a straightforward one: was there another way, and did anyone seriously look for it. - [মানসিক ৰোগ: হতাশা আৰু ইয়াৰ ধাৰণা](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95-%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%97-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%be/): সংঘমিত্ৰা কাশ্যপ - [Guru Nanak and Srimanta Sankardev: A Comparison of the Philosophies](https://mahabahu.com/guru-nanak-srimanta-sankardev/): Guru Nanak and Srimanta Sankardev appeared at a time when Indian society was torn apart by caste divisions, ritualism, religious intolerance, and external invasions. In such a climate, both saints offered spiritual solace and socio-political reform through devotion to a single, formless God, social equality, and moral discipline. While Nanak emerged from the northwestern plains of Punjab, Sankardev belonged to the Brahmaputra valley of Assam. - [Of Gurus, the True and the False](https://mahabahu.com/of-gurus-the-true-and-the-false/): It is indeed difficult to say which is more puzzling—the fact that cunning cheats can have long “successful careers” as gurus, or the fact that there are thousands or lakhs of people who actually consider these cheats gods. - [Where are we on the Montreal Protocol?](https://mahabahu.com/where-are-we-on-the-montreal-protocol/): For nearly four decades, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer has adapted to scientific advances, technological change, and emerging implementation challenges. After eliminating many ozone-depleting substances (ODS), the Protocol is now completing the phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) while implementing the Kigali Amendment’s phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Sustaining this progress will require adequate financing, accessible alternatives, reliable monitoring, and institutions equipped to manage a growing workload. - [How India’s ‘Cockroach’ Movement Reclaimed Democracy](https://mahabahu.com/how-indias-cockroach-movement-reclaimed-democracy/): In mid-May 2026, during an open court hearing, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant made oral observations regarding unemployed youth who turn to social media, journalism, or Right to Information (RTI) activism after missing out on conventional careers. In remarks that sent shockwaves across the nation, the Chief Justice referred to such figures as "parasites" and compared them to "cockroaches" preying on the system. - [অসমত প্ৰকৃতিৰ নৰসংহাৰ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0/): উজনি অসম, বন্যাৰ্তৰ কিৰিলি: এইবাৰৰ বানৰ আটাইতকৈ ভয়াৱহ আৰু কৰুণ ছবিখন প্ৰত্যক্ষ হৈছে উজনী অসমৰ জিলাসমূহত। চুবুৰীয়া ৰাজ্য নাগালেণ্ডৰ পাহাৰীয়া অঞ্চল মন আৰু মোককচাঙ জিলাত হোৱা অতিপাত বৰষুণৰ বাবে পাহাৰৰ পৰা বিপুল পৰিমাণৰ পানী তললৈ বোৱাই আনে। ইয়াৰ ফলত মহাবাহু ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ লগতে ইয়াৰ উপনৈসমূহ, যেনে দিচাং, দিখৌ, ধনশিৰি, বুঢ়ীদিহিং আৰু জাঁজী নদী উফন্দি উঠি বিপদসীমাৰ বহু ওপৰেৰে প্ৰবাহিত হ'বলৈ ধৰে। - [Youth-led Protest, Resilience and Humanity](https://mahabahu.com/youth-led-protest-resilience-and-humanity/): They depict a story of humanity, deep solidarity, belongingness and unity. The remarkable number of protestors from all walks of life and all ages showcases the wide support the primary protestors, the students, have been able to amass. - [জলবায়ু ন্যায় ১০১ আৰু ভট্টদেৱ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ যুৱ প্ৰজন্ম](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc-%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a6%e0%a7%a7/): প্ৰতিদিনে লাভ কৰা শিক্ষা, ক্ষেত্ৰীয় অভিজ্ঞতা আৰু সমাজ-কেন্দ্ৰিক অনুশীলনৰ সৈতে সৰ্বমুঠ ৬০ ঘণ্টাৰ গঠনমূলক পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ জৰিয়তে, জলবায়ু ন্যায় ( Climate Justice)১০১ ইণ্টাৰ্নশ্বিপৰ সেই অধ্যায়টো ইতিমধ্যে উত্তৰ-পূব অঞ্চলৰ ভিতৰত পোন প্ৰথমবাৰৰ বাবে অন্যতম শ্ৰেষ্ঠ জলবায়ু শিক্ষাৰ প্ৰয়াস হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত হৈছে বুলি বিজ্ঞসকলে তথা শিক্ষাবিদ সকলে মত পোষণ কৰিছে। - [The Wrath of Nature : Floods of Assam](https://mahabahu.com/the-wrath-of-nature-floods-of-assam/): Urban flood siege Guwahati: - [From Rivers to Rulers: The worshipping culture of Indians](https://mahabahu.com/from-rivers-to-rulers-the-worshipping-culture/): Perhaps we have forgotten those lessons. Respect should never require silence. We should continue respecting rivers because they sustain life. We should protect forests because they protect our future. We should admire artists for their creativity, athletes for their dedication, scientists for their discoveries, and political leaders for good governance.But none of them should become beyond criticism. The strength of a democracy is not measured by how loudly people praise their leaders. It is measured by whether ordinary citizens can question them without fear, disagreement, or hatred. - [Press Conference with Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change](https://mahabahu.com/press-conference-with-simon-stiell/): The MAHABAHU MIRROR and Mahabahu Climate Forum attended the Press Conference with the Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change, Simon Stiell, organised by the United Nations Information Centre for India and Bhutan. - [OIL Launches Fresh Batch of Project Swabalamban](https://mahabahu.com/oil-launches-fresh-batch-of-project-swabalamban/): During the current financial year, OIL plans to train a total of 900 unemployed youth and help them secure jobs in the hospitality industry through its placement-linked programme. - [ভাৰতবৰ্ষ : মামৰে ধৰা গণতন্ত্ৰ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%a7%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d/): স্বাধীনতা লাভ কৰা দেশ ভাৰত /হিন্দুস্তানক দেশ শাসনৰ বাবে দৰকাৰ হ’ল এখন সংবিধানৰ৷ ড° ভীমৰাও আম্বেদকাৰৰ দৰে ব্যক্তিৰ তত্ত্বাৱধানত প্ৰস্তুত কৰি উলিওৱা সংবিধানখন ১৯৫০ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ সংবিধান বলৱৎ কৰা হয়৷ - [Can Kaziranga National Park Survive Unchecked Development and Habitat Loss?](https://mahabahu.com/can-kaziranga-national-park-survive-unchecked/): For decades, Kaziranga has been associated with two major conservation challenges. Annual floods inundate large parts of the park, while poaching has historically threatened its wildlife, particularly rhinos. Considerable progress has been made in reducing poaching in recent years, but a different challenge is now drawing increasing concern. Expanding infrastructure, changing land use and growing industrial activities around the park are placing unprecedented pressure on the fragile ecosystem. Conservationists warn that these developments could have lasting consequences for wildlife, local communities and the ecological integrity of the landscape. - [অসমৰ কয়লা স্তৰত লুকাই আছিল ২৪ নিযুত বছৰীয়া প্ৰাচীন উদ্ভিদৰ প্ৰমাণ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%9b/): ১০°–১৫° উত্তৰ অক্ষাংশ : এই উদ্ভিদবোৰ জীৱাশ্মত পৰিণত হোৱাৰ সময়ত অসম উপত্যকা যি অক্ষাংশত আছিল, BSIPৰ আগৰ গৱেষণা অনুসৰি - [INSIDE BYRNIHAT, INDIA’S MOST POLLUTED TOWN : GROUND REPORT](https://mahabahu.com/inside-byrnihat-indias-most-polluted-town/): To understand the situation beyond official reports, I have visited Byrnihat and interacted with local residents living near the industrial belt. - [দ্যা ডিক্লাইনিং ডেম’ক্ৰেচি: সোনম ৱাংচুকৰ আঁত ধৰি](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%82-%e0%a6%a1%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%87/): এতিয়া দেশৰ সৰ্বত্ৰে চৰ্চা লাভ কৰিছে লাডাখৰ বিজ্ঞানী , অভিযন্তা , পৰিবেশবিদ, শিক্ষা সংস্কাৰক সোনম ৱাংচুকে। - [Moldova and India: From Diplomatic Relations to a Partnership with Economic and Strategic Stakes](https://mahabahu.com/moldova-and-india-from-diplomatic-relations/): For Chișinău, the visit represents an opportunity to expand trade on the Indian market, attract investments, and promote the Republic of Moldova as an access platform to the European Union market. For New Delhi, the Republic of Moldova represents a partner offering cooperation opportunities in areas such as energy, agriculture, the pharmaceutical industry, digital technologies, and education. At the same time, the Republic of Moldova’s rapprochement with the European Union may increase the interest of Indian companies in this market. - [Snakes: The Often Misunderstood Heroes of Our Ecosystem](https://mahabahu.com/snakes-the-often-misunderstood-heroes/): Picture of the king of snakes, King Cobra ; Source- Internet - [From the Brahmaputra’s Wrath to Our Own: Assam’s Floods, 1988 to 2026](https://mahabahu.com/from-the-brahmaputras-wrath-to-our-own-assams-flood/): The 1988 flood, one of the most catastrophic in post-independence Assam, is still the reference point that older residents reach for when they want to describe what bad looks like. It inundated entire districts, displaced hundreds of thousands, and left behind a silt-thickened landscape that took years to recover. It was devastating, but it arrived as a river flood; the Brahmaputra rising beyond its embankments, water moving in the direction water moves, out from the river and across the plains. People grieved it, rebuilt after it, and understood, even in the middle of it, what had happened and why. - [Guwahati Is Sinking: 70 Years of Floods, No Lessons Learned!](https://mahabahu.com/guwahati-is-sinking/): Fast-forward to 2026, and the picture remains grim. Every year, from May to September, Guwahati transforms from a functioning urban center into a city under siege. From Anil Nagar to Chandmari, from Nabin Nagar to Hatigaon, familiar neighborhoods become floating islands—stranded from essential services, cut off by water and political indifference. - [Why Are Floods So Destructive in Assam?](https://mahabahu.com/why-are-floods/): Among the hardest hit is Assam, where more than 5 lakhs people across 19 districts have been affected. Areas including Cachar, Lakhimpur, Sribhumi, and Nagaon are particularly devastated. The floods, this year, have claimed at least 12 lives in Assam alone, while the overall death toll in the Northeast exceeds 34. - [Guwahati Flood Crisis: How City Is Sinking Under Decades of Urban Neglect](https://mahabahu.com/guwahati-flood-crisis-how-city-is-sinking/): There is a phrase that has entered everyday Assamese conversation in recent years, one that carries more diagnostic precision than any government report: artificial floods. Residents of Guwahati increasingly use it to describe what they experience each monsoon - not the overflow of the Brahmaputra River, not the unleashing of glacial meltwater from the eastern Himalayas, but something far more humiliating: the inability of a major Indian city to drain ordinary rainfall. - [Flood in Assam: A Never Ending Problem](https://mahabahu.com/flood-in-assam-a-never-ending-problem/): The Brahmaputra River, one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through Assam and is both a blessing and a curse. While it enriches the soil with its sediments, making the region agriculturally fertile, it also causes devastating floods affecting millions of people. - [দেশে দেশে ফুটবল](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%ab%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b2/):      নব্বৈ দশকৰ ফুটবলৰ ক্ৰীড়াজগতৰ এজন প্ৰবাদ পুৰুষ  পেলেৰ ফুটবলৰ সন্দৰ্ভত এক মন্তব্য আছিল এনেধৰণৰঃ “ফুটবল মোৰ বাবে ধৰ্মৰ দৰে। বলটোক মই পূজা কৰোঁ আৰু ইয়াক ভগৱান বুলি গণ্য কৰোঁ। বহুতৰ বাবে ফুটবল গোৰ মৰা সামগ্ৰী। তেওঁলোকক ইয়াৰ আদৰ কৰিবলৈ আৰু ইয়াক এক বহুমূলীয় ৰত্নৰ দৰে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলৈ শিকোৱা উচিত।“ (১) - [ Putin simply couldn’t care less about any peace talks!](https://mahabahu.com/putin-simply-couldnt-care-less-about-any-peace-talks/): Mahabahu Climate Forum - [Understanding Visual Culture: Its Evolution and Social Influence](https://mahabahu.com/understanding-visual-culture-its-evolution/): What is Visual Culture? - [পৰিৱেশ সংৰক্ষণত নাৰী](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a7%b1%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%80/): পৰিৱেশ সংৰক্ষণত হাক্কানি জনজাতিৰ এগৰাকী মহীয়সী নাৰী তুলসী গৌড়াৰ ভূমিক সদায়ে প্রাত:স্মৰণীয় হৈ থাকিব। কৰ্ণাটকৰ উত্তৰ কানাড়াত অন্যান্য জাতি-জনগোষ্ঠীৰ লগতে বসবাস কৰে এটি অন্যতম জনজাতি হাক্কানিসকল৷ হাহাক্কানি জনজাতিৰ গাঁও খনতে ১৯৪৪ চনত জন্ম গ্ৰহণ কৰে এগৰাকী কণমানিয়ে৷ মাক-দেউতাকে নাম ৰাখে তুলসী৷  - [Walking Safely Is a Fundamental Right: Why India’s Cities Must Put Pedestrians First](https://mahabahu.com/walking-safely-is-a-fundamental-right/): Think about the last time you stepped out of your home on foot. How long did it take before you had to leave the footpath? Perhaps it was broken. Maybe it was occupied by parked motorcycles, construction material, piles of garbage, or temporary shops. Or perhaps there was no footpath at all, forcing you to walk alongside speeding traffic. For millions of Indians, this is not an unusual experience. It is what walking looks like every single day. - [প্রভূ জগন্নাথ আৰু তেওঁৰ মুছলমান ভক্ত সালবেগ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ad%e0%a7%82-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a5/): মুছলমান ভক্ত কবি সালবেগৰ প্রভূ জগন্নাথৰ প্রতি ভক্তি আৰু প্রভূ জগন্নাথে সালবেগৰ প্রতি নিদর্শন কৰা কৃপাৰ কাহিনী নিশ্চয় ভক্তিৰ ইতিহাসত এক লেখত লবলগীয়া কাহিনী। এই কাহিনীয়েও কয় ভক্তিয়ে কিদৰে সীমা ভাঙে, সমাজৰ কটকটীয়া নিয়ম নামানে আৰু সাম্যৰ বতৰা দিয়ে। - [অসমখন হ’ল ৰঙা নদ ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ উপহাৰ](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%96%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%99%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a4/): বাৰিষাৰ সময়ত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ উপত্যকাত শিৰোন্নত হৈ থকা ৰঙা মাটিৰ পাহাৰবোৰ বৰ্ষাই যেতিয়া বোৱাই আনি বিভিন্ন জান, জুৰি, উপনৈ, নৈ আদিৰে ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰক তেজৰঙা কৰি তোলে - তেতিয়াই লোহিত, লৌহিত্য, লুইতৰ অৰ্থ বুজিব পাৰি। সেইবাবেই প্ৰাচীন কামৰূপ আৰু অসমৰ খিলঞ্জীয়া মানুহে ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰক 'লুইত' বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল - যি শব্দৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছিল 'লৌহিত্য' ৰ পৰা, অৰ্থাৎ 'ৰঙা নদী '। কছাৰী/বড়োসকলে ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ নাম দিছিল 'ভুল্লুং বুথুৰ'। টাই-আহোমসকলে 'নাম-তি-লাও'। দুই সহস্ৰাব্দৰ পূৰ্বে গ্ৰীক ভূগোলবিদসকলে ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ নামাকৰণ কৰিছিল 'অইডানেছ' আৰু 'ডায়াৰ্ডেনছ'। সময়ৰ লগে লগে ইতিহাসে এই বিশাল নদীখনক চল্লিশটাতকৈও অধিক নামেৰে নামাকৰণ কৰিছে। তাৰে কেইটামান নাম ড° যোগেন্দ্ৰনাথ শৰ্মাই তেওঁৰ গ্ৰন্থ 'ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ'ত উল্লেখ কৰিছে এনেদৰে - 'অতীত কালত ভাৰতত ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ ভালেমান নাম আছিল, যেনে - লৌহিত্য, হিৰণ্য, দৃষদ্বতী, হ্ৰদিনী, হ্ৰদ্য, অন্ত:শীলা, অন্তৱৰ্লী, খাটাই, ব্ৰমী, চায়ন, ধৌনী, পাৰ্ছিনেছ, চেৰিচিলিছ, খামাউন, কামচ, দুঐনচ, কৰহট্টিকা, কৰকায়া আৰু দিয়ামে।'( পৃষ্ঠা ১৩-১৪) - [The Loneliness Epidemic: Can Rebuilding Community End it?](https://mahabahu.com/the-loneliness-epidemic-can-rebuilding/): As loneliness continues to grow across societies, an important question confronts us. Have we lost the village that once helped people thrive, and if so, how can we build it again? - [The world needs you: Nobel Laureates seek a new movement against nuclear war](https://mahabahu.com/the-world-needs-you-nobel-laureates-seek-a-new-movement-against-nuclear-war/): Asked by Mahabahu to identify one realistic measure world leaders could take within the next year, Schmidt focused on the relationship between the United States and Russia. - [Cockroaches, Comedians, and Criminals](https://mahabahu.com/cockroaches-comedians-and-criminals/): In May 2026, remarks by Chief Justice Surya Kant, widely perceived (despite clarification) as likening unemployed or activist youth to “cockroaches” and parasites, ignited outrage. Abhijeet Dipke, a political communications strategist, turned the insult back on the insulter. - [Be Kind, You Never Know!](https://mahabahu.com/be-kind-you-never-know/): Some become incredibly kind because they know exactly what cruelty feels like. - [Mahabahu Mirror: A Bold New Chapter in Climate Journalism](https://mahabahu.com/mahabahu-mirror-a-bold-new-chapter-in-climate/): First Issue of Mahabahu in 1980 ( An Assamese Fortnightly) - [নাগৰিকৰ মগজু ‘হেক’ কৰা স্নায়ুৰাজনৈতিক বিশেষজ্ঞৰ এতিয়া জয়জয়াকাৰ!](https://mahabahu.com/%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%b0-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81/): ইয়াৰ লগে লগে সৃষ্টি হৈছে এক নতুন অভিধা - মানুহৰ মগজু 'হেক' কৰা স্নায়ুৰাজনৈতিক বা নিউৰ'পলিটিক্স বিশেষজ্ঞ! - [Bhattadev University: A Comprehensive Journey through the Climate Justice 101](https://mahabahu.com/bhattadev-university-a-comprehensive-journey/): Jadav Payeng, the Forest man of India: During the final session of the "Climate Justice 101" internship at Bhattadev University, Padma Shri Jadav Payeng, known globally as the "Forest Man of India," spoke from the heart. He didn’t just give a lecture; he shared the quiet courage of a life spent tending the land. Listening to him felt like watching a seed take root: he described how, year after year, he planted trees on a barren sandbar of the Brahmaputra, quietly turning it into the 1,360-acre Molai forest. His story made the big issues — soil erosion, shrinking habitats, and climate vulnerability - feel personal and solvable, a reminder that one committed person can spark lasting change. - [Adaptation Without Agency Is Not Resilience](https://mahabahu.com/adaptation-without-agency-is-not-resilience/): That blind spot is expensive in India, where climate vulnerability is colliding with unequal labour and care systems. The latest official labour data show a female labour force participation rate of 40% for those aged 15 and above, compared with 79.1% for men. The 2024 Time Use Survey shows that women aged 15–59 who perform unpaid domestic services still spend 305 minutes a day on them; 41% also participate in caregiving, spending 140 minutes a day compared with 74 minutes for men. In other words, the Indian woman most praised in adaptation rhetoric is often still the one carrying unpaid labour that adaptation metrics miss to count. - [Matcha from Japanese Ritual to Global Obsession](https://mahabahu.com/matcha-from-japanese-ritual-to-global-obsession/): Matcha is made from leaves called “tencha”, which are grown in the shade in the final weeks before their harvest to concentrate the flavour, color and nutrients. - [The Dangote Effect and Nigeria’s Energy Transition](https://mahabahu.com/the-dangote-effect-and-nigerias-energy-transition/): This is why the emergence of the Dangote Refinery and Petrochemical Complex represents a significant moment in Nigeria’s energy conversation. Beyond its 650,000 barrels per day refining capacity and more than $20 billion investment value, the project introduces what can be described as the Dangote Effect—a development philosophy built around domestic value addition, industrial transformation, energy security, and reducing dependence on imported refined petroleum products. - [Inside the Fragmented Realities of Assam’s Educated Unemployed](https://mahabahu.com/inside-the-fragmented-realities-of-assam/): To understand how Assam arrived at this juncture requires tracing an economic arc that spans over a century. During the British colonial era, the regional economy was structured around an extractive enclave model, heavily focused on tea, timber, and oil. While these industries generated substantial wealth, they functioned as insular systems that repatriated capital rather than fostering a diversified local manufacturing base. - [Men vs Women Is the Wrong Debate: Understanding Gender Violence Beyond Viral Crime Cases](https://mahabahu.com/men-vs-women-is-the-wrong-debate/): While every crime deserves serious attention and every victim deserves justice, reducing these complex incidents to a battle between men and women creates a dangerous misunderstanding. Crimes do not happen in isolation. They emerge from a society shaped by many powerful forces including patriarchy, caste, family expectations, social reproduction, economic interests, and rigid ideas about gender. If these deeper realities are ignored, public discussion becomes limited to blaming one gender while overlooking the structures that continue to influence people’s lives. - [“Once Upon a Time”- Revisiting Oral Traditions of Assam](https://mahabahu.com/once-upon-a-time-revisiting-oral-traditions-of-assam/):     “Once upon a time…” my grandmother started narrating her tales this way when I used to sleep beside her during my childhood. With her words I got transported to fascinating lands of talking animals and malicious souls. When I could read, Lakshminath Bezbaruah's Burhi Aair Xadhu became a constant companion. Its tales were so enchanting that you will find very few people who do not know even one story of it by heart. The suffering of Tejimola, the magical Ou Tenga( Elephant apple), the Fox and the Monkey, you name it, we know it. And when I grew up, I realised that the people of Assam, as well as the entire Northeast have a significant heritage of oral traditions.  - [ All the military experience of the last century is simply irrelevant!](https://mahabahu.com/all-the-military-experience-of-the-last-century/): OLEKSANDRA MATVIICHUK - [Bhattadev University-Where Learning Met Purpose : ‘CLIMATE JUSTICE 101’ Internship Ends, A Responsibility Begins](https://mahabahu.com/bhattadev-university-where-learning-met-purpose/): From there, we explored bamboo's ecological, cultural and economic importance in Assam, discussing traditional cultivation techniques, sustainable harvesting practices, biodiversity conservation, bamboo biochar, carbon sequestration and bamboo's immense potential in climate change mitigation and sustainable development. We concluded our presentation by proposing the establishment of a Bamboo Green Campus at Bhattadev University, envisioning it as a living model of sustainability, biodiversity conservation and climate resilience. - [“Paromanawik Samay” !](https://mahabahu.com/paromanawik-samay/): The unimaginable destruction a nuclear bomb would be able to cause to the entire mankind is the gist of the book. The common readers as well as students and researchers of the subject will find Paromanawik Samay a handy and ready reference point. - [Life beyond Earth is the next big question: Nobel laureate Didier Queloz on exoplanets, AI and the future of science](https://mahabahu.com/life-beyond-earth-is-the-next-big-question/): Speaking at Lindau in a Synergy Talk titled “Why We Are Here, Why We Live, and Why We Die,” Queloz placed this question in a much longer history. The search for life beyond Earth, he said, is not new. What changed is the scientific capacity to approach it. ## Pages - [The Mahabahu Climate Forum (MCF)](https://mahabahu.com/the-mahabahu-climate-forum-mcf/): The Mahabahu Climate Forum (MCF) represents a distinctive regional model of climate engagement that integrates knowledge production, policy dialogue, grassroots mobilization, and media-led climate communication in the ecologically sensitive landscape of North-East India. Established under the broader vision of Mahabahu, an internationally recognized media and knowledge platform and the Multicultural Educational Development Trust, both founded by Anjan Sarma, the Mahabahu Climate Forum was conceived as a response to the intensifying climate vulnerabilities of the Brahmaputra valley and the wider Eastern Himalayan ecological region. Within a relatively short period, MCF has evolved into a multidisciplinary platform that bridges academia, governance, civil society, and youth engagement to translate climate awareness into policy-relevant action. - [Kakali Das](https://mahabahu.com/kakali-das/): Kakali Das is a writer with a passion for exploring various topics and genres. She joined Mahabahu, a popular online magazine, in 2020 and has since written hundreds of articles for its readers. She is an integral part of the content creation team and helps shape the magazine's vision and voice. Kakali has a knack for engaging and informing her audience with her clear and concise style. She is always eager to learn new things and share her insights with others. - [Mahabahu Books – Read Online](https://mahabahu.com/mahabahu-books-read-online/) - [Anjan Sarma](https://mahabahu.com/anjan-sarma/): A writer and an entrepreneur, Anjan Sarma has been in the field since 1978. He authored 25 books, and written hundreds of Articles in Newspapers and Magazines. - [About Us](https://mahabahu.com/about-us/): The voyage of Mahabahu started in the year 1980. Issued fortnightly, the magazine housed valuable writings by eminent personalities: Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, Jatindra Kumar Borgohain, Surendra Nath Medhi (Saurabh Kumar Chaliha), Kanaksen Deka and many more. Today, the magazine has been revamped and designed into a website to be a part of the digital world to spread and connect with a larger audience across the globe. Launched in August, 2017 the website is a bi-lingual platform with many write-ups in English and Assamese. - [Article Submission Guidelines](https://mahabahu.com/article-submission-guidelines/): Thank you for your interest in submitting an article. In order to ensure that your article is valuable and timely, the following guidelines have been compiled for those making a contribution to mahabahu.com. If you have any questions or comments regarding these guidelines, direct them to the editor at editor@mahabahu.com / editor@mahabahoo.com - [My account](https://mahabahu.com/my-account/): Login Username or email address *Required Password *Required Remember me Log in Lost your password? - [Checkout](https://mahabahu.com/checkout/) - [Cart](https://mahabahu.com/cart/): Your cart is currently empty. Return to shop - [Mahabahu Store](https://mahabahu.com/shop/) - [Home](https://mahabahu.com/): var jnews_module_72507_4_6a84eeb987306 = {"70015":{"type":"","tag":" - [Privacy Policy](https://mahabahu.com/privacy-policy/): Mahabhu.com is a collection of premium articles, opinions and writes from the writers all around the world. Our website address is: https://mahabahu.com. - [Home 1](https://mahabahu.com/home-1/): How India’s ‘Cockroach’ Movement Reclaimed Democracy PAHARI BARUAH On July 22, 2026, in the pouring monsoon rain at Mumbai’s Shivaji Park, 27-year-old Rhiya Ahir made a choice that stopped a city in its tracks. Dressed in a rain-soaked grey hoodie and a T-shirt emblazoned with the... - [Home 2](https://mahabahu.com/home-2/): Peace is not a competitive business - Death pays better. The paradoxes of using the wrong KPI. Peace is rarely... - [Home 3](https://mahabahu.com/home-3/): Why India doesn’t condemn the US aggression on Iran? H. Srikanth The developments in the Middle East started haunting India... - [Home 4](https://mahabahu.com/home-4/): Snakes: The Often Misunderstood Heroes of Our Ecosystem ANUP SALOI On a monsoon evening when the clouds gathered over Assam’s... - [Home 5](https://mahabahu.com/home-5/): প্রভূ জগন্নাথ আৰু তেওঁৰ মুছলমান ভক্ত সালবেগ সঞ্জীৱ কুমাৰ নাথ ভাৰতবর্ষৰ ভক্তি আন্দোলনে বিভিন্ন সময়ত, বিভিন্ন ঠাইত সমানতাৰ জোৱাৰ আনে,... - [Contact](https://mahabahu.com/contact/): Mahabahu: Published by Powershift ## Products - [MAKING PEACE MUTUALLY – Perspectives from Assam](https://mahabahu.com/product/making-peace-mutually-perspectives-from-assam/):   Author: UDDIPANA GOSWAMI & ABANTEE DUTTA An edited volume to explore whether communities' engagement with existing conflicts can facilitate wider coalitions that generate Community driven processes towards conflict transformation. The Starting point of this volume was the empirical evidence gathered in process of collating the High Powered Committee report constituted by the Government of India on the Clause 6 of the Assam Accord.   - [Indigenous Magnetic Clay Toy – Handcrafted Assamese Cultural Figurines (1 Pc)](https://mahabahu.com/product/indigenous-magnetic-clay-toy-handcrafted-assamese-cultural-figurines-1-pc/): Celebrate the vibrant essence of Assamese culture with this handcrafted set of magnetic clay figurines. Perfect for home decor, gifting, or as fridge magnets, these charming characters bring tradition to life with color and joy. - [Mahabahu Magazine – November 2023 – Vol-2](https://mahabahu.com/product/mahabahu-magazine-november-2023-vol-2/): Mahabahu Magazine - November 2023 - Indigenous Issue Vol-2 - [Mahabahu November Vol1](https://mahabahu.com/product/mahabahu-november-vol1/): Mahabahu Magazine - November 2023 - Vol1- Indigenous Issue. - [Mahabahu Fortnightly – October 2023 Issue](https://mahabahu.com/product/mahabahu-fortnightly-october-2023-issue/): Mahabahu English Fortnightly- October 2023 Issue. An Issue Dedicated to Afghan Woman - [Mahabahu English Fortnightly- September 2023 Issue](https://mahabahu.com/product/mahabahu-english-fortnightly-september-2023-issue/): Mahabahu English Fortnightly- September 2023 Issue An Issue dedicated to Climate Change - [Drugs – Anjan Sarma](https://mahabahu.com/product/drugs-anjan-sarma/): An Analytical book on cause and effects of narcotic drugs in the society. Author: Anjan Sarma Language: Assamese - [Mahabahu Special Issue](https://mahabahu.com/product/mahabahu-special-issue/): A Glimpse of "175 Years of Media in Assam and Beyond" related topics. - Published Mahabahu, - Powered by Powershift. - [Symphony of Thoughts Untold](https://mahabahu.com/product/symphony-of-thoughts-untold/): The book focuses on our culture, faiths and beliefs, ethics, ideologies etc. to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge the structural dynamics in the day-to-day survival of people. Social issues are not as simple as they may seem to be. They are like an enigmatic conundrum involving a host of institutional and individual factors. Talking and writing about social issues help. - [Aitak Moi Kidore Porhiboloi Sikalo](https://mahabahu.com/product/album/): An Assamese Translation of Mrs. Sudha Murty's 'How I Taught My Grandmother To Read And Other Stories' - Translated by Anjan Sarma ## MailPoet Page - [MailPoet Page](https://mahabahu.com/?mailpoet_page=captcha) - [MailPoet Page](https://mahabahu.com/?mailpoet_page=subscriptions) ## Real3D Flipbook - [Aug-2026-Vol-II](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=aug-2026-vol-ii) - [July-2026-Vol-I](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=july-2026-vol-i) - [MCF Special Bulletin-Dec-Jan](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mcf-special-bulletin-dec-jan) - [International Day of World’s Indigenous People 2025](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=international-day-of-worlds-indigenous-people-2025) - [Mahabahu Magazine October 2023](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-october-2023-copy) - [অৰুনোদই সম্বাদ পত্ৰ -Vol-VII Part-I (Page 707 – 802)](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=%e0%a6%85%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0-vol-vii-part-i-page-707-802-copy) - [Climate Action and Environmental Leadership Workshop at Bajali](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=climate-action-and-environmental-leadership-workshop-at-bajali) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Dec – 2023 – Vol-2 Breast Cancer Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-dec-2023-vol-2-breast-cancer-issue) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Dec – 2023 – Vol-1 Breast Cancer Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-dec-2023-vol-1-breast-cancer-issue) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Oct – 2023 – Vol-2 Afgan Woman Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-oct-2023-vol-2-afgan-woman-issue) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Oct – 2023 – Vol-1 Afgan Woman Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-oct-2023-vol-1-afgan-woman-issue) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Sept – 2023 – Vol-2 Climate Change Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-sept-2023-vol-2-climate-change-issue) - [Mahabahu Magazine – Sept – 2023 – Vol-1 Climate Change Issue](https://mahabahu.com/?r3d=mahabahu-magazine-sept-2023-vol-1-climate-change-issue) - 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