Warning: How Plastic Pollution Fuels Diabetes and Breathing Issues-Doctor Insights from Nagpur
ARABINDA RABHA

June 6, 2025 – As World Environment Day 2025 draws critical global attention to the urgent mandate of “Ending Plastic Pollution Globally,” medical experts worldwide, from bustling metropolises to the verdant landscapes of Northeast, are issuing increasingly dire warnings.
The pervasive creep of plastic waste and its associated environmental degradation are not merely aesthetic concerns; they are fundamentally compromising human health, with particular emphasis now falling on respiratory and metabolic systems.
The scientific consensus is hardening: the silent invasion of microplastics and the cocktail of endocrine-rupturing chemicals (EDCs) they leach are insidious drivers of a modern health crisis, impacting everything from the air we breathe to the very cellular mechanisms governing our metabolism.

Dr. Akash Balki, a leading pulmonologist, articulates a growing global concern: the increasingly alarming presence of airborne microplastics and fine particulate matter within human lung tissue. “We are observing a concerning trend of lung damage in individuals, irrespective of smoking history, directly attributable to environmental exposure,” Dr. Balki states.
“Those in close proximity to open plastic burning sites or industrial emissions are facing a markedly elevated risk for chronic respiratory illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The invisible threat is becoming acutely visible in our diagnostic scans.”
He passionately advocates for a systemic pivot towards truly biodegradable materials, a stringent global ban on the open burning of plastic waste, and the widespread adoption of advanced indoor air filtration systems as critical interventions to shield vulnerable populations. The breath of future generations, he warns, depends on these immediate actions.
Concurrently, the global epidemic of metabolic disorders is finding a disturbing new link to environmental factors.
Dr. Sunil Gupta, a veteran diabetologist with extensive practice, emphasizes how minute plastic fragments and their associated EDCs, ubiquitous in food containers and packaging, are actively disrupting the delicate balance of human metabolism. “These plastic-derived toxins are insidious. They interfere directly with insulin sensitivity and hormonal regulation, creating a fertile ground for the development of Type 2 diabetes and accelerating the global obesity crisis,” Dr. Gupta explains.
He highlights that the trajectory of these diseases is no longer solely dictated by diet and lifestyle, but profoundly influenced by environmental exposure. Dr. Gupta’s urgent recommendation: a conscious and immediate minimization of plastic use in food storage and preparation, advocating for a return to traditional, eco-friendly alternatives to foster truly cleaner living environments.
From the bustling streets of major urban centers to the communities near industrial zones, the health repercussions of unregulated plastic waste are undeniable. Dr. Amar Amale, a prominent cardiology expert, reinforces the systemic impact, noting how airborne microplastic particles and toxic gases from burning plastic can inflame blood vessels and elevate blood pressure, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events.

While his primary focus remains on heart health, the underlying mechanism—inflammation triggered by inhaled pollutants—directly implicates the respiratory system as a primary gateway for these dangerous particles.
In the realm of child health, Dr. Avinash Gawande, a senior paediatrician, expresses profound disquiet regarding the cumulative effect of plastic pollution on children’s developing immune and endocrine systems. “We are seeing worrying increases in early puberty, hormonal imbalances, and a spectrum of allergies and learning disorders—conditions directly tied to the prolonged exposure to plastic residues in toys, packaged infant foods, and childcare products,” he warns.
The respiratory tracts of children, being smaller and more permeable, are particularly vulnerable to airborne microplastics, contributing to the rising incidence of childhood asthma and other breathing difficulties.

As World Environment Day 2025 galvanizes international efforts to combat plastic pollution, the resounding message from medical professionals, particularly those observing the immediate impacts in regions like Assam, is unequivocal: this is a dual environmental and health crisis demanding immediate, concerted action.
By raising public awareness, enforcing stricter legislative frameworks, and vigorously promoting sustainable alternatives and healthier lifestyle choices, society can begin to reverse the devastating trajectory of plastic pollution and safeguard the lung health and metabolic stability of future generations.
The call for a global, collaborative effort resonates with profound urgency, highlighting the indispensable connection between a healthy planet and healthy people.

05-06-2025
Original Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/diabetes-to-short-breath-plastic-pollution-spurs-diseases
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