Uncovering the Hidden Tales of South India’s Past

Uncovering the Hidden Tales of South India‘s Past

Angela Chakraborty

In a captivating talk titled “A History of South India through Selected Antiques” at The Bangalore Room in Indiranagar, renowned Chennai-based historian Dr. Pradeep Chakravarthy dug into the archives of rich history of South India, composing a history that went beyond mere dates and battles.

With the help of exquisite antiques loaned by Natesan’s Antiqarts, Dr. Chakravarthy brought to life the stories of people and their emotions, highlighting the significance of exploring the rich history of the past.

The historian’s ancestral home in Tamil Nadu’s Tirunelveli district, where six generations of his family have lived in, ignited a lifelong fascination for history within him. The house, as Mr. Chakravarthy describes, with cream-colored walls and lilac windows, merges effortlessly into the narrow road, giving little hint of the treasures within. “It’s very boring on the outside”, he admits, but a closer look reveals a rich tapestry of stories and mysteries waiting to be explored.

He recalled how exploring the upper floor of the house as a child, he came across an old notebook with a relatable phrase – “I hate maths” – surrounded by flowers, making him realise how human emotions remain unchanged over time.

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Dr. Chakravarthy’s collection of treasures includes a bronze lamp from Tirunelveli, crafted using the ancient lost wax process, featuring fertility symbols that dates back over 10,000 years. This wax process was an ancient technique which originated from the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE).

 Another significant piece was a lamp enhanced with a hamsa effigy, a mythical bird symbolizing discernment of separating good from bad, and wisdom in various cultures, including Hinduism and Buddhism. These motifs, he explained, hold deeper meanings that reflects the philosophical and spiritual beliefs of the past.

He also mentioned about the pithari (oil jar), a traditional terra cotta vessel, used for storing liquids, especially oil in the ancient times. They were also used as low-tech air conditioners by filling them with water in hot weather which would then evaporate, causing a cooling effect.

Another notable treasure was the silver-inlaid hookah base which is believed to be a Bidriware piece. Bidriware is a metal craft originating from the city of Bidar in Karnataka that dates back to the 14^th century. The craft involved inlaying silver or gold into a blackened metal surface, often featuring floral or geometrical motifs.

Mr. Chakravarthy also discussed about the mixed metal receptacles which demonstrated the skill and expertise of South Indian metalworkers. Additionally, he cited about the colourful metal leaf tray from Kerala and traced the history, mythology that shaped it among other objects.

The historian described the evolution of Tanjore paintings under King Serfoji II’s rule, merging techniques from Vijayanagar influences and reflecting fundamental philosophical concepts. He emphasized that is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage and the importance of understanding the past.

Through his compelling narrative, Dr. Chakravarthy illustrated the significance and power of historical investigation, cautioning that neglecting to learn from our rich history can have far-reaching consequences. His talk also highlighted the enduring significance of history, shedding light on the mundane objects and profound stories that shape our understanding of the past.

13-07-2024

Angela Chakraborty is a student of Communication & Journalism, gauhati University

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